Harka Raj Rai (Harka Sampang): The People's Mayor of Dharan Professional

Harka Raj Rai, widely known as Harka Sampang, is a prominent Nepalese social activist and politician who has been serving as the Mayor of Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City since May 23, 2022. His rise to leadership as an independent candidate reflects a grassroots movement driven by public frustration with traditional party politics and a desire for transparent, accountable governance.

Early Life and Education

Born on February 27, 1983, in Khartamchha, Khotang District (now part of Kepilasgadhi Rural Municipality), Harka Sampang hails from a modest background. His father, Til Bikram Rai, served as a British Gurkha soldier. After completing his School Leaving Certificate (SLC) examinations, Rai moved to Dharan in 1998 to pursue higher education. He earned a Bachelor of Arts degree in English and Political Science from Mahendra Multiple Campus in Dharan and began his career as a tutor. Seeking employment opportunities, he later worked abroad in Iraq and Afghanistan.

Activism and Social Engagement

Upon returning to Nepal, Rai became actively involved in social activism, focusing on issues such as corruption, environmental degradation, and water scarcity in Dharan. He founded the National Unity Network to protest against corruption and was instrumental in organizing campaigns against illegal sand extraction and tax hikes. In 2016, he took on the role of coordinator for individuals displaced by the expansion of the Madan Bhandari Inner Terai Highway.

Political Career

Rai's initial foray into politics was in the 2019 by-elections for the mayoral position in Dharan, where he ran as an independent candidate but secured only 422 votes. Undeterred, he contested again in the 2022 local elections with the electoral symbol of a walking stick (lauro) and achieved a significant victory, receiving 20,821 votes and defeating the Nepali Congress candidate Kishore Rai.

Leadership and Vision

As mayor, Harka Sampang is known for his hands-on leadership style and commitment to addressing the city's pressing issues. He has been particularly focused on resolving Dharan's longstanding water crisis, often participating directly in infrastructure projects and mobilizing community resources. His approach emphasizes transparency, environmental conservation, and grassroots participation in governance.

Recognition and Challenges

In recognition of his contributions to social causes and promoting volunteerism, Rai was awarded a Certificate of Recognition by the World Book of Records for his efforts in bringing Kokaha drinking water to Dharan.

However, his tenure has not been without controversy. In October 2023, during a visit to the UK, Rai delegated the responsibilities of acting mayor to Lokendra Fago, his uncle-in-law and ward chair of Dharan-11, bypassing the deputy mayor, Aindra Bikram Begha. This decision led to legal disputes and criticism regarding adherence to the Local Government Operation Act 2017.

Public Perception

Harka Sampang's leadership has garnered both admiration and scrutiny. Supporters praise his dedication, humility, and direct engagement with citizens, viewing him as a symbol of change in Nepalese politics. Critics, however, point to instances of administrative overreach and question his approach to governance.

Conclusion

Harka Raj Rai's journey from a social activist to the mayor of Dharan exemplifies the impact of grassroots movements in shaping political landscapes. His tenure reflects a commitment to addressing local issues through direct action and community involvement, challenging traditional political norms in Nepal.